Gray silicone food warming mat holding casserole dishes and gravy on a kitchen island at Thanksgiving

Best Food Warming Mat and Warming Tray: 5 Picks Checked Against USDA's 140°F Rule

Small AppliancesNon-Toxic

The dial on a food warming mat is not your food's temperature. 5 mats and trays checked against USDA's 140°F rule.

Gray silicone food warming mat holding casserole dishes and gravy on a kitchen island at Thanksgiving

Best Food Warming Mat and Warming Tray: 5 Picks Checked Against USDA's 140°F Rule

Small AppliancesNon-Toxic

The dial on a food warming mat is not your food's temperature. 5 mats and trays checked against USDA's 140°F rule.

A glass blender with a strawberry banana smoothie on a kitchen counter next to a glass of smoothie, a banana and strawberries

Best Glass Blender: 5 Non-Toxic Picks and What Touches Your Food

Small AppliancesNon-Toxic

A glass or stainless steel jar keeps most plastic away from your smoothie, but the seal and lid touch your food too. We read Hamilton Beach, Oster, Vitamix and KitchenAid’s own manuals and pages, part by part.

Chicken wings on a perforated metal crisper plate inside a clear glass air fryer bowl on a wooden kitchen counter

Best Glass Air Fryer: What Your Food Actually Touches

Small AppliancesNon-Toxic

A glass air fryer swaps the coated drawer for a glass bowl, but your food still sits on a crisper plate. We read Ninja, Cuisinart and NutriChef’s own documents to show what touches your food in each model.

A stainless steel sauté pan with straight sides and a lid next to a frying pan with sloped sides on a gas stove

What Is a Sauté Pan? Sauté Pan vs Frying Pan (Skillet), and 5 Picks Checked Against the Makers' Specs

Cookware & Bakeware

A sauté pan has straight sides and a lid; a frying pan's sides slope. When each one wins, what size to buy, and 5 sauté pans checked against the makers' own specs.

 

Filtered water being poured from a pitcher into a glass on a kitchen counter

Water Filter for Microplastics: Certified Picks We Checked by Model Number

Home Systems & UtilitiesNon-Toxic

Which water filters are actually certified for microplastics? We looked up each model in the NSF, IAPMO and WQA listings: a pitcher, a faucet filter and an under-sink unit, plus their replacement filters.

Stainless steel stovetop popcorn popper on a gas burner beside a white bowl of fresh popcorn

Best Non-Toxic Popcorn Maker: Stainless Stovetop vs Air Popper vs Microwave Popper

Small AppliancesNon-Toxic

Stainless stovetop, hot air, glass or silicone: what actually touches your popcorn in five best-selling poppers, and what the FDA says about microwave bags.

Plain white porcelain plates and bowls stacked on a kitchen counter beside an open microwave with a plate of pasta inside

Best Microwave Safe Dinnerware: 5 Picks Whose Listings Say So, and Which Run Hot

Food Storage & DrinkwareNon-Toxic

Plates, bowls and sets whose listings say microwave safe in writing, which material comes out hottest, and a 30-second check for dishes you already own.

Stainless steel frying pan heating on a black glass top electric stove

Best Cookware for Glass Top Stoves (and Can You Use Cast Iron?)

Cookware & Bakeware

What the stove makers actually allow on glass tops, the cast-iron split between brands, and four pans and pots that fit the rules.

Stainless steel electric kettle with its lid open next to a bowl of citric acid powder

How to Clean and Descale an Electric Kettle (What the Makers Say)

Cleaning & Maintenance

What OXO, Cuisinart, Breville, Smeg, Hamilton Beach, Fellow and KitchenAid say about descaling an electric kettle: citric acid or descaler first, vinegar only where your manual allows it.

A glass being filled with tap water at a kitchen sink

Water Filter for Lead and PFAS: Certified Picks We Checked by Model Number

Home Systems & UtilitiesNon-Toxic

Which water filters are actually certified for lead and PFAS? We looked up each model in the NSF and IAPMO listings: a faucet filter, a pitcher, an under-sink unit and reverse osmosis, plus their replacement filters.

Bar chart: of 40 cookware brands, 20 disclose PFAS in at least some products, 11 list no PFAS, 2 have no PFAS item in our search of their product lists, 2 have pages that do not say clearly

Beyond PFAS: What 40 Cookware Brands List in Their California Chemical Disclosures

Cookware & Bakeware

We read the California chemical disclosure pages of 40 well-known cookware brands. Here is what each one says about PFAS and the other chemicals it lists, with a link to every source.

 

Pouring descaling solution into a coffee maker's water reservoir before descaling

How to Descale and Clean a Keurig (Keurig's Steps, Model by Model)

Cleaning & Maintenance

How much descaling solution, how long to rest and how many rinses, model by model, from Keurig's own guides, plus the descale light, vinegar, filters, rinse pods and needles.

Pouring a vinegar and water mix into the reservoir of a drip coffee maker before a cleaning cycle

How to Clean a Coffee Maker with Vinegar (and What Each Maker Actually Says)

Cleaning & Maintenance

How much vinegar, how many rinses and what the clean light means, from Mr. Coffee, Cuisinart, Hamilton Beach, Ninja, OXO and Moccamaster in their own words, plus the descalers to use instead of vinegar.